15 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (1997)

• Denton, Texas, USA, June 21-25, 1997

  Jerry Wilkerson, Kathy Ludwig, Wayne Zimmermann (Editors)

Dyson-Lecture

• HOW BIOMECHANICAL RESEARCH CAN HELP THE COACH

  P. Luhtanen

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Keynote-Lectures

• NEUROMECHANICS OF SPECIFIC TRAINING SKILLS

  A. J. Knicker

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• BIOMECHANICS FOR OLYMPIC SPORTS

  S. L. Smith

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• COMPARISON OF BIOMECHANICAL ASPECTS OF PERFORMANCE IN ELITE MALE AND FEMALE TRACK ATHLETES

  Marion J.L. Alexander

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• CAUSAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE OR INJURY REDUCTION: AN ESSENTIAL PART OF SPORTS BIOMECHANICS RESEARCH

  B. Elliott

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Methodology

• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FRACTAL IN THE STUDY OF SPORTS SCIENCE

  G. Hu, W. Huang, M. Yu

• MEASURING OPTIMAL TAKE-OFF ANGLE ABOUT THE HURDLE

  J. Xin, Y. Pan, J. Niv

• ANALYSIS OF NAKAGAICH YUICH'S BACK SPIKING TECHNIQUE

  Y. Shun, Y. Dong

• TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF CYCLING TREADING

  C. Shi

• BIOMECHANICS ANALYSIS OF CYCLING TRACK BEND TECHNIQUE

  L. Jin, X. Jin, L. Dang

• VISUAL TARGETING DURING THE LONG JUMP APPROACH OF MALE BELOW-KNEE AMPUTEE PARALYMPIC ATHLETES

  S. Williams, K. Simpson, P. Del Rey

• THE MECHANICS OF TAKE-OFF' FROM A SPRINGBOARD

  X. Wu, T. Liu

• SPORT BIOMECHANICS ANALYSIS OF COURSE TECHNIQLM OF SHORT TRACK SPEED SKATING IN THE SECOND ASIAN CUP COMPETITION

  B.Y. Liu

• BIOMECHANICAL STUDY ON THE 100-METER FLY RECOVERY PHASE TECHIQUES

  Y. Wang, Z. Wang

• BIOMECHANCAL STUDY ON AIM TECHNIQUE IN ELITE PISTOL ATHLETES OF CHINA

  T. Xu

• MUSCULAR WORKING ANALYSIS OF SPIKING ACTION ON THE VOLLEYBALL

  L. Dang, L. Jin

• VALIDATION OF ANKLE JOINT REACTION FORCES AND MOMENTS

  N. Wrbaskic, J. Dowling

• EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVEL OF TREADMILL RUNNING ON THE BIOMECHANICAL WORK ECONOMY

  J. Al-Arjan, H. Kilani

• INVESTIGATION OF MARKER PLACEMENT SCHEMES FOR DETERMINING REARFOOT MOTION"

  C. Csontos, M. Miller, J. Sobota, R. Pein

• A BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNIQUES OF QU YUNXIA’s WORLD RECORD 1500 METRE RACE

  C. Cui

• A KINEMATIC ANALYSIS TO THE EFFECT OF VELOCITY CHANGES ON THE TREADMILL OF FORWARD MOTION ON THE FEET DISTANCE IN FENCING

  K. Moh'd Atiyat, H. Kilani

• SPORTS BIOMECHANICS RESEARCH ON THE TECHNIQUE OF MAN'S SPORTMAN OF PROVINCE 10,000 METERS FULL RUN

  G. Xu

• DESIGN AND FUNCTIONS OF REMOTE EMG PROCESS SYSTEM SOFTWARE

  J. Niv, W. Duan

• A RESEARCH ON EFFECT OF AUGMENT OF TABLE TENNIS BALL'S RADIUS IN ITS MOVING PROCESS

  D. Mao, S. Yang, H. Yang

• A DIRECT MEASUREMENT FOR THE VALIDATION AND PREDICTION OF LEG POWER THE WINGATE TEST

  T. Bauer, C. Zerpa

• A KINEMATIC ANALYSES OF STRIDE LENGTH AND STRIDE FREQUENCY DURING RUNNING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS AND VELOCITIES

  H. Kilani

• THE EFFECT OF FOOT LANDING POSITION ON ANGULAR KDNEMATICS OF THE FOOT-ANKLE COMPLEX DURING GAIT

  P. Jiang, K. Simpson

• INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT RUNNING SHOES ON REARFOOT PRONATION

  L. Thorwesten, H. Bork, H. Greif

• MEASUREMENT OF PLANTAR PRESSURE DURING HIGH IMPACT-SHORT CONTACT TIME SPORTS ACTIVITIES

  M. Walsh, Y. Kanal

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• COMPARISON OF RIGHT VS. LEFT LEG GRF LANDING SYMMETRY FOR HEALTHY AND OVERUSE INJURY-PRONE RECREATIONAL ATHLETES

  C. James, B. Bates, J. Dufek

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• LANDING IN GYMNASTICS

  S. Li

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• THE USE OF ACTIVE LANDINGS IN THE HORIZONTAL JUMPS

  J. LeBlanc

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• EFFECTS OF VARIED MUSIC TEMPOS AND VOLUMES ON VERTICAL IMPACT FORCES PRODUCED IN STEP AEROBICS

  C. Teriet, A. Finch

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• A CASE OF CAI TO JUNIOR GYMNASTICS CLASS IN JAPAN

  Y. Watanabe, M. Fujiwara, N. Yasuda, H. Yamamoto

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• THE EFFECTS OF MARKER SIZE ON THE ACCURACY OF THE ARlEL PERFORMANCEANALYSIS SYSTEM (APASTM)

  B. Smith, D. Wilson, K. Keegan, T. Thomas

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• DESIGNING A SENSOR; A FORCE PEDAL FOR THE BICYCLE

  S. Chinworth, W. Zimmermann

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• EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE CYCLER'S MOVEMENT

  F. Maronneaud, F. Barbier, J. Angue'

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• EFFECTS OF PRACTICE ON INTERSEGMENTAL COORDINATION

  D. Smith, J. Wilkerson

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• INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FORCES ON THE CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE OF A MINIMUM TIME SHOULDER FLEXION TASK

  D. Kalakanis, C. Layne, L. Abraham, J. Bloomberg

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• DO MOVEMENT DIRECTION AND ARM CONFIGURATION AFFECT THE SPEED AND ACCURACY OF SINGLE JOINT MOVEMENTS?

  R. States, J. Cissik, H. Gorde

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• THE INFLUENCE OF TIMING IN MOVEMENT EFFICIENCY

  M. Vieten, H. Riehle

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Muscle-Skeleton-Mechanics

• ABDOMINAL MUSCLE ACTIVATION IN TWO TRUNK-CURL TESTS

  D. Knudson, D. Johnston

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• FORCES AND MOMENTS AT THE L4/L5 VERTEBRAL LEVEL WHILE FORWARD BENDING IN A SUPPORTED POSTURE

  D. Wilson, J. Gorham, K. Hickey

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• ANALYSIS OF EXERCISE-INDUCED MUSCLE SORENESS AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC CHANGES

  T. Sato, M. Miyazaki, K. Seki

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• MECHANICAL STRESS ON KNEES DURING HALF-SQUAT EXERCISES

  G. Poumarat, S. Salhi, R. chandezon, S. Terver, G. Vanneuville

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• ISOKINETIC MUSCLE STRENGTH IN NORMAL ADULTS: REVISITED

  C. Smith, N. Haideri

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• PROLONGED EFFECTS OF MODIFIED PNF STRETCH TECHNIQUES ON HIP JOINT FLEXIBILITY

  W. Cornelius, K. Graves, D. Hill

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• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC BODY DIMENSIONS AND THE MODEL FOR WEIGHT LIFTING TECHNIQUE

  A. Nawrat, F. Vaverka

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• APPLICATION OF NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION IN DEVELOPING ROWERS' MUSCLES

  D. Guo, C. Sun, Y. Li, H. Guo, H. Jin

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• NEUROMUSCULAR DIFEERENCES BETWEEN ISOKINETIC AND SPORT MOVEMENTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRAINING - PERFORMANCE PREDICTION

  V. Baltzopoulos

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• FORCES ON THE LUMBAR SPINE DURING THE PARALLEL SQUAT

  H. Orloff, G. Veil, R. Askins

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• MECHANICAL AND ELECTROMYGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF A BOXER'S JAB

  C. Lockwood, C. Tant

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• THE EFFECT OF HIP FLEXION ON LUMBAR HYPEREXTENSION DURING THE BENCH PRESS

  R. Roberts, L. Noble, D. Poole

• THE EFFECTS OF Q-ANGLES ON THE CONTACT BIOMECHANICS OF PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT

  Z. Zhu, A. Bao, Z. Ni

• ON BIOMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACTING ARTICULATIO RADIOCAPEA

  X. Yu, Y. Li

• RESEARCH ON THE BIOMECHANICAL PRINCIPLES OF UPPER LIMB WHIPLASH MOVEMENT

  Z. Wang, Y. Wang

• A MEASUREMENTAL ANALYSIS OF ATHLETES' EXTENSOR AND FLEXOR TORQUE IN HIP, KNEE, AND ANKLE

  Y. Zhao

• PROLONGED EFFECTS OF MODIFIED PNF STRETCH TECHNIQUES ON HIP JOINT FLEXIBILITY

  W. Cornelius, K. Graves, D. Hill

• MUSCULAR WORKING ANALYSIS OF SPIKING ACTION ON THE VOLLEYBALL

  L. Dang, L. Jin

Injuries / Rehabilitation

• EFFECT OF HAMSTRING TENDON AUTOGRAFT FOR ACL RECONSTRUCTION ON KNEE EXTENSION/FLEXION STRENGTH DEFICITS AND KNEE FUNCTION

  J. Manning, J. Steele, A. Clingeleffer, L. Pinczewski

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• GROUND REACTION FORCE PATTERNS FOR THE EVALUATION OR MOTOR RECOVERY IN ATHLETES AFFECTED BY KNEE INJURIES

  R. Rodano, A. Mingrino, R. Squadrone

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• THE COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF MASSAGE ON PERFORMANCE OF THE YOUNG AND ELDERLY

  J.M. Cooper, D.M. Koceja

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• PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF 100 M FREESTYLE SWIMMERS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AT THE 1996 PARALYMPIC GAMES

  L. Malone, J. Lefort, R. Steadward

• EFFECT OF CHROMC ACL DEFICIENCY ON TIBIOFEMORAL JOINT FORCES AND KNEE MOMENTS OF FORCE DURING AN ABRUPT DECELERATION TASK

  J. Steele, J. Brown, P. Milburn

Equipment / Instrumentation

• EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE CYCLER'S MOVEMENT

  F. Maronneaud, F. Barbier, J. Angue'

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• CUT-OFF FREQUENCY ESTIMATION OF KINEMATICAL DATA WITH DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORMATION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS

  K. Vrongistinos, Y. Wang

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• INTUITIVE AND INTERACTIVE BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF SPORT SKILLS

  T. Duck

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• A CASE STUDY OF COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION IN A JUNIOR GYMNASTICS CLASS IN JAPAN

  Y. Watanabe, M. Fujiwara, N. Yasuda, H. Yamamoto

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• A NEW APPROACH TO ANALYSING CERVICAL SPINAL MOTION

  E. Schoffhoff, C. Stevens, H. Stumpf

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• THE EFFECTS OF MARKER SIZE ON THE ACCURACY OF THE ARlEL PERFORMANCEANALYSIS SYSTEM (APAStm)

  B. Smith, D. Wilson, K. Keegan, T. Thomas

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• INNOVATIVE VIDEO CALIBRATION PROCEDURE USED AT ATLANTA OLYMPICS

  A. Finch, G. Ariel, A. Penny

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• BIOMECHANICAL TESTING OF A COMPLIANT BENCH FOR STEP AEROBICS

  J. Dowling, D. Benoit

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• A KINETIC ANALYSIS OF MOUNTAIN BIKE FRONT SUSPENSION SYSTEMS

  M. Laser, C. Zerpa, C. Zerpa, T. Bauer, T. Bauer

• EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE CYCLER'S MOVEMENT

  F. Maronneaud, F. Barbier, J. Angue

Coaching and Sports Activities

• ON THE QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SELECTING WOMEN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS

  S. Liu, M. Li, G. Ning, T. Liu

• THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF TABLE TENNIS RELATIVE PRINCIPLE BETWEEN SPIN AND SPEED

  S. Sheng, Yu Tong

• THE EFFECT OF TRAINING ON CHILDREN'S GROWTH

  H. Man, S. Liu, W. Lei

• APPLICATION OF "MAXIMUM MOMENTUM TRAINING" IN DEVELOPING MUSCLE STRENGTH

  D. Yu

• THE EFFECTS OF PRACTICE ON THE KINETICS OF VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL JUMPING

  T. Bauer, J. McAuliffe, S. Chadwick

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• CHANGES IN VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE AS A RESULT OF ALTERING THE FORCE-TIME CURVE TO EXHIBIT A SMOOTH RISE TO PEAK FORCE

  H. Strohmeyer

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• BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF BADMINTON SERVES USING STANDARD AND BODY SCALED EQUIPMENT: A PERCEITION-ACTION PERSPECTIVE

  S. Jackson, R. Pederson

• THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF JERK TECHNIQUES FOR FEMALE WEIGHT LIFTING CHAMPIONS AT THE NATIONAL GAMES

  X. Yang

• BIOMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HANGING BACKSWING MOVEMENTS IN RINGS

  Y. Chen, J. Niu

• KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE NEW TECHNIQUE OF ROUND-OFF FLIC-FLAC WITH HALF TURN ON STRAIGHT BODY SALT0 FORWARD BY ZHAO WEIHUA

  T. Yan, S. Shi

• RESEARCH FOR PATTERNS OF PULLING FORCE CURVE DURING BACK AND WHIP SWING PERFORMANCE ON FLYING RINGS

  J. Liu, J. Jin

• THE STUDY OF BIOMECHANICS PROPERTY OF RAT SKELETAL MUSCLE IN TENSION

  L. Jin, H. Man, Q. Xue

• EFFICACY OF A MINI-TRAMPOLINE PROGRAM FOR INCREASING THE VERTICAL JUMP

  A. Ross, J. Hudson

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• EFFECT OF FORCE CHARACWRISTICS AND REACTION ABILITY ON VERTICAL JUMPING IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS

  C. Papadopoulos, S. Prassas

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• COMPARISON OF THE FORCE-TIME STRUCTURE OF THE VERTICAL JUMP BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN

  F. Vaverka, M. Janura

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• A THREE-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE VOLLEYBALL JUMP SERVE

  S. Coleman

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• HORIZONTALTO-VERTICAL VELOCITY CONVERSION IN THE TRIPLE JUMP

  B. Yu

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• EFFECT OF EXTERNAL APPLICATION OF SEMICONDUCTORS ON MOTOR PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDIES

  S. Prassas

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• APPROACH RUN VELOCITIES OF FEMALE POLE VAULTERS

  P. McGinnis

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• KINEMATIC CHANGES AT BALL RELEASE IN BASEBALL PITCHING OVER A SIMULATED GAME OF BASEBALL

  T. Stranghoner, C. Zebas, J. Potteiger, B. Christensen

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• TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF THE JAVELIN THROW

  D. Helenberger, M. Sanders, L. Abraham

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• SEGMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO BALL VELOCITY IN THE OVERHAND THROW

  M. Bird, R. Steinhauser

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• A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE WINDMILL STYLE OF SOFTBALL DELIVERY FOR FAST AND CHANGE-UP PITCHING

  S. Woo, E. Brown

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• BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF DISCUS THROWING AT 1996 ATLANTA OLYMPIC GAMES

  G. Ariel, A. Finch, A. Penny

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• DISCUSSING „BEAMON PHENOMENON“ --- STUDYING THE EFFECT OF THE PLATEAU ENVIRONMENT ON LONG JUMP

  G. Hu, M. Yu, W. Huang

• BIOMECHANICAL RESEARCHES ON TAKE-OFF OF LONG JUMP (REVIEW)

  X. Wang, K. Wang

• RESEARCH ON THE SHORT-APPROACH TAKEOFF TECHNIQUE IN LONG JUMP

  P. Chuo, Z. Zhu

• COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS ON TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF WOMEN AND MEN'S BROAD JUMPERS IN THE APPROACH

  L. Ging, L. Jin, Y. Gau

Applied Program

• KINEMATICS IN BASKETBALL SHOOTING - THE INFLUENCES OF BASKET HEIGHT AND BALL SIZE

  A. Ferreira, O. Fernandes, J. Abrantes

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• IMPULSE-MOMENTUM RELATIONSHIPS IN GIANT SWING MOVEMENTS

  E. Brown, W. Witten, C. Witten

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• ANALYSIS OF THE GOLF SLOPE SHOT BY GROUND REACTION

  K. Kawashima

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• A TRAINING AND FEEDBACK SYSTEM FOR ARCHERS

  H. Gros

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• FORCES APPLIED BY A BACKPACK ON THE SHOULDERS

  G. Poumarat, J. Vacheron, J. Garcier, R. Chandezon, G. Vanneuville

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• JOINT POWER PRODUCTION DURING FLAT AND SLICE TENNIS SERVES

  R. Bahamonde

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• EFFECT OF GRIP MODELS ON REBOUND ACCURACY OF OFF-CENTER TENNIS IMPACTS

  D. Knudson

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• CONTRIBUTION OF SELECTED MUSCLES TO BASKETBALL SHOOTING

  S. Miller

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• THE INFLUENCE OF INCREASING FATIGUE ON TWO VARIANTS OF THE JUMP-SHOT IN TEAM HANDBALL

  B. Bacik, H. Krol, F. Vaverka

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• ARTICULAR EFFORTS QUANTIFICATION AT THE L4/L5 LEVEL FOR THE ROWER

  P. Pudlo, F. Barbier, J. Angue, F. Maronneaud

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• GROUND REACTION FORCE OF THE SNATCH MOTION AND KINESIOLOGY ANALYSIS BY PHOTOGRAPH

  Y. Seo, Y. Kim

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• LOWER LIMB KINEMATICS AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WATER POLO 'EGGBEATER' KICK

  R. Sanders

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• INFLUENCE OF AN ERGOLINE BICYCLE ERGOMETER ON BODY SEGMENT KINEMATICS AND POSTURE

  R. Squadrone, R. Rodano, C. Gallozzi

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• EFFECTS OF TEMPO AND DRUMMING PATTERN UPON THE ENERGY COST AND GROUND REACTION FORCE OF JAPANESE DRUM PLAYING EXERCISE

  N. Yasuda, Y. Watanabe, H. Yamamoto

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• COMPARISON OF PUTTING KINEMATICS WHEN USING A TRADITIONAL BLADE PUTTER AND A PUTTER PROTOTYPE

  A. Finch, G. Ariel, A. Penny

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• KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF AN ELITE LEVEL FENCER

  J. Schiffman, C. Zebas

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• INFLUENCES OF SOME SPORTS SHOES ON THE STRENGTH OF PULLING EXERCISE IN INDOOR TUG-OF-WAR

  H. Yamamoto, S. Makitani, N. Yasuda, Y. Watanabe

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• A COMPARISON OF UNSKILLED AND SKILLED STANDING BACK HANDSPRING PERFORMANCES IN YOUNG FEMALE GYMNASTS

  D. Kamplschroeder, C. Zebas, M. Spina

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• A BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STEADINESS IN ONE-HANDED OVER SHOULDER SHOT

  F. Jia

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