22 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (2004)

• Ottawa, Canada, August 8 – 12, 2004

  Mario Lamontagne, D. Gordon E. Robertson, Heidi Sveistrup (Editors)

Dyson-Lecture

• IMPACT FORCES AND MOVEMENT CONTROL -TWO NEW PARADIGMS

  Benno M. Nigg

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Keynote-Lectures

• HOW A SPORTS-ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEON REALIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOMECHANICS

  Ejnar Eriksson

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• MODELlNG AND COMPUTER SIMULATION IN SPORTS BIOMECHANICS: APPLICATION TO THE PREVENTION OF KNEE LIGAMENT INJURIES

  Antoine J. van den Bogert

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• BIOMECHANICS IN WINTER SPORTS

  Erich Müller, Hermann Schwameder, Josef Kröll, Stefan Lindinger

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• BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY: IT'S ROLE IN PREVENTION, REHABILITATION AND ORTHOPEDIC OUTCOMES

  G. Cerulli, M. Lamontagne, A. Caraffa, S. Brue, A. Liti, A. Raggi

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• IS MOVEMENT VARIABILITY IMPORTANT FOR SPORTS BIOMECHANISTS?

  Roger Bartlett

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• APPLICATION OF MECHANICAL MODELING TO SPORT BIOMECHANICS

  Richard Smith

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Methodology

• Biomechanical Characteristics and EMG Activities of Weighted Countermovement Jump

  Feng-Jen Tsai, Yu Liu, Shau-Hua Chen, Yun-Ching Huang

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• AN ACCURATE ESTIMATION OF THE SPRINGBOARD REACTION FORCE IN VAULTING TABLE OF GYMNASTICS

  Shinya Sano, Yasuo Ikegami, Hiroyuki Nunome, Tommy Apriantono, Shinji Sakurai

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• ACCURACY OF THE SOFTWARE GENLOCK WITH DIGITAL CAMCORDERS

  Young-Hoo Kwon, Sukhoon Yoon, Rak-Joon Sung

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• THE EFFECTS OF SAND DUNE AND HILL RUNNING ON LOWER LIMB KINEMATICS AND RUNNING SPEED IN ELITE SPRINTERS

  Andrew J. Harrison, Randall L. Jensen, Carla B. McCabe

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• DETERMINATION OF HEEL STRIKE AND TOE-OFF IN THE RUNNING STRIDE USING AN ACCELEROMETER: APPLICATION TO FIELD-BASED GAIT STUDIES

  Tamika Heiden, Angus Burnett

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• BIOMECHANICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF TAKEUMA-WALKING IN WATER

  Masahiro Nakagawa, Kyoko Tanaka, Takayuki Okada, Masamichi Nakazawa, Takayuki Ishii, Motoi Fukushima, Naotoshi Minamidani, Kimitaka Nakazawa, Hiroh Yamamoto

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• A KINEMATC COMPARISON BETWEEN THE SEMI-FINALS AND THE FINAlS FOR 50M SWIMMING RACES OF THE FOUR STROKES

  Hashem Kilani, Wasim Zeidan

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• REST PERIOD FOR STRENGTH RECOVERY DURING ISOKINETIC TESTING

  Barbara L. Warren, Ivan Blazquez

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• THE EFFECT OF LOAD CARRIAGE AND SCHOOLBAG DESIGN ON LATERAL TRUNK POSTURE DURING STAIRS DESCENT IN CHILDREN

  Daniel T.P. Fong, Youlian Hong, Jingxian Li

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• AGE DIFFERENCE IN TRUNK KINEMATICS DURING WALKING WITH DIFFERENT BACKPACK WEIGHTS IN 6 TO 12 YEAR OLD CHILDREN

  Jing Xian Li, Youlian Hong

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• LOADING RATE IN SELF-INITIATED VERTICAL JUMP LANDINGS: DEVELOPMENTAL AND GENDER COMPARISONS

  Pamela J. Russell, Erik E. Swartz, Ron V. Croce, Laura C. Decoster

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• VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL FORCES DURING CUTIING IN BASKETBALL UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS

  Eneida Y. Suda, Isabel C. N. Sacco, Henrique Y. Takahasi, Angela A. Vasconcellos, Linamara R. Battistella, Cristianne Kavamoto, Jose A. F. Lopes, Jeane C. P. Vasconcelos

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• FORCES AT THE FRONT AND REAR BLOCKS DURING THE SPRINT START

  Steven Cousins, Rosemary Dyson

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• KINEMATIC COMPARISON OF TETHERED, STATIONARY UNDERWATER RUNNING AND TREADMILL RUNNING

  Janet Halverson, Moira McPherson, Carlos Zerpa

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• CONTINUOUS REGISTRATION OF THE HAND-CURVE IN ROWING: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SCULL AND SWEEP ROWERS

  Angus Burnett, Matthew Doyle, Bruce Elliott

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• A BIOMECHANICAL APPROACH TO DRAG FORCE AND HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENT ASSESSMENTS

  Morteza Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Ross H. Sanders

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• DYNAMICS OF THE SHOULDER AND ELBOW JOINTS OF THE THROWING ARM DURING ROTATIONAL SHOT PUTTING -CASE STUDY

  Hsiente Peng, Chenfu Huang, Hsiensen Peng

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• PREDICTING POTENTIAL JUMP HEIGHT IN THE POLE VAULT FROM FOUR VARIABLES

  Aaron Decker, Michael Bird

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• KINETIC COMPARISON OF INSTEP SOCCER KICK BETWEEN PREFERRED AND NON-PREFERRED LEG IN HIGHLY SKILLED PLAYRES

  Hiroyuki Nunome, Yasuo Ikegami, Tommy Apriantono, Shinya Sano

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• EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RUNNING SPEED ON VERTICAL OSCILLATION AND STRIDE

  Tsung-En Tsai, Tzu-Lin Wong, Jin-Cherng Wang, Chia-Hung Lin

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• STUDY ON STRIDE LENGTH, RATE, ANS SPEED OF 100m SPRINTE RUNNING WITH FIVE KINDS OF SPEED

  Songhua Yan, Jichun Jin

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• A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON SELECTED KINEMATICS PARAMETERS BETWEEN THE "SEPAK KUDA" SERVE AND THE "SEPAK SILA" SERVE IN SEPAK TAKRAW

  Juliana Usman, Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas

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• COMPARATIVE STUDIES BETWEEN THE TECHNIQUES OF SINGAPORE AND THAILAND MALE ELITE TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS FOR SEA GAMES 2001

  K. T. Lee, W. Xie

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• THE EFFECT OF CLUB DRIVER LENGTH UPON HIP, SHOULDER AND PELVIC MOTION IN GOLF

  Noel Lythgo, David Hanna

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• BAT KINEMATICS IN BALL HITTING TASK

  Noriyuki Tabuchi, Tomoyuki Matsuo, Ken Hashizume

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• A SINGLE CAMARA PANNING VIDEO METHOD TO OBTAIN THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEED RUNNING IN SPRINT RUNNING

  Luis Cunha, Orlando Fernandes

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• THE PREDICTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY USING TREADMILL VIBRATION

  Tsung-Ying Hung, Chiu-Sheng Lin, Chiang Liu, Chen-Kai Su, Tzyy-Yuang Shiang

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• MEASUREMENT ERROR IN SIMULATED 20 GAIT DATA EXTRACTED BY A VIDEO-BASED MOTION MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

  Noel Lythgo, Rezaul Begg

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• MEASURING OPEN SPACE QUANTITATIVELY IN ONE-UP-ONE-BACK FORMATION DURING SOFT-TENNIS DOUBLES GAME

  Seiji Kusubori, Motonobu Ishii, Hirofumi Ida

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• AN APPROACH OF RELATIVE MOTION ANALYSIS FOR CALCULATING SEGMENTS CONTRIBUTION TO THE WORK DONE TO THE BASEBALL

  Tomoyuki Matsuo

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• WEB-BASED LABORATORY MODULES FOR LINEAR AND ANGULAR KINEMATICS

  John W. Chow, Les G. Carlton, James H. Cauraugh, Aaron R. Duley, Sang-Bum Kim, Curtis Weldon

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• BIOMECHANICS CONCEPT INVENTORY: VERSION TWO

  Duane Knudson

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• A KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ELITE ALPINE SKIERS

  Guillaume Rao, Eric Berton, David Amarantini, Daniel Favier

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• EXPERIMENTAL SETUP TO COLLECT INPUT DATA FOR CALCULATING LOADING ON THE LOWER EXTREMITIES IN SKIING AND SNOWBOARDING

  Miriam Klous, Hermann Schwameder, Erich Müller

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• BODY ROLL AND STROKE KINEMATICAL CHANGES DURING A RACE-PACE SWIM IN BACKSTROKE

  Francisco Alves, Luis Cardoso, Antonio Silva, Antonio Veloso

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• FORCE DEVELOPMENT PROFILE OF THE LOWER LIMBS IN THE GRAB AND TRACK START IN SWIMMING

  Nat Benjanuvatra, Andrew Lyttle, Brian Blanksby, Dawne Larkin

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• ANTHROPOMETRY AND STRENGTH PREDICTORS OF GRINDING PERFORMANCE IN AMERICA'S CLIP SAILORS

  Simon Pearson, Patria A. Hume, Tim Ackland, David Slyfield

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• A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOTION ANALYSIS OF TWO-HANDED AND WAIST BELT PULLING BACKWARD EXERCISES IN ELITE TUG OF WAR ATHLETES

  Katsue Tanaka, Yasuhiro Yamaguchi, Saki Sodeyama, Reina Sekino, Shingo Nishikawa, Masae Konishi, Cao Yutin, Hiroh Yamamoto

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• THE EFFECT OF ,FATIGUE ON SINGLE-LEG HOP BIOMECHANICS

  Karl F. Orishimo, lan J. Kremenic

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• A COMPARISON OF TWO FUNCTIONS REPRESENTING VELOCITY OF A HUMAN BODY SUBJECT TO PASSIVE DRAG

  Roozbeh Naemi, Ross H. Sanders

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• A COMPARISON OF METHODS TO CALCULATE THE OPTIMAL LOAD FOR MAXIMAL POWER OUTPUT IN THE POWER CLEAN

  Angus Burnett, Adam Beard, Robert Newton, Kevin Netto

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• THE USE OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUIDS DYNAMICS TO OPTIMISE UNDERWATER KICKING PERFORMANCE

  Andrew Lyttle, Matt Keys

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• TRIPLE F (F³) FILTERING OF KINEMATIC DATA

  Manfred M. Vieten

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• KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SKELETON START

  Derek Kivi, Sarah Smith, Rachel Duckham, Brian Holmgren

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• THE BIOMECHANICALANALYSIS OF TAEKWONDO AXE-KICK IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC

  Yeh-Jung Tsai, Shuei-PI Lee, Chenfu Huang

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• THE EFFECT OF TWO DIFFERENT WEIGHTED BADMINTON RACKETS ABOUT VELOCITY AND TORQUE WHEN OUTSTANDING BADMINTON PLAYERS WAS PERFORMING SMASH MOVEMENT

  Chih-Chien Hsieh, Tzu-Lin Wong, Jin-cheng Wang, Ming-Ju Chung

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• KINETIC AND EMG ANALYSIS OF THE NEW DEDIGN STEPWISE LOADING SYSTEM

  Wan-Chin Chen, Tian-Xiang Zheng, Hsiang-Hsin Wang, Tzyy-Yuang Shiang

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• EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A MOVEMENT SIGNATURE IN SPORT

  Wayne Maschette, Noel Lythgo

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• INDIVIDUAL BIOMECHANICAL PROFILES OF CHANGES IN TECHNIQUE BETWEEN PRACTICE AND COMPETITION IN SEVEN COLLEGIATE POLE VAULTERS

  Bryan Christensen

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• EVOLUTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND APPROACH RUN VELOCITY IN THE WOMEN'S POLE VAULT

  Peter M. McGinnis

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• EFFECTS OF BANKED-CURVES ON ANKLE AND KNEE KINEMATICS DURING RUNNING

  Luc De Garie, David J. Pearsall, Sophie J. De Serres

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• TO EXAMINE THE DIFFERENCES IN REARFOOT KINEMATICS DURING TREADMILL AND OVERGROUND RUNNING

  O. Donoghue, A. J. Harrison

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• THE EFFECTS OF AN OVER-THE-COUNTER ORTHOTIC ON LOWER EXTREMITY KINEMATICS IN RECREATIONAL RUNNERS

  Ahmed Alzahrani, Aric Warren, Robert Gregory

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• THE KINEMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES DURING TAl CHI CHUAN EXERCISE

  Dewei Mao, Youlian Hong, Jingxian Li

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• KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE CRESCENT KICK IN TAEKWONDO

  Miguel A. Narvaez-Silva, Eugene W. Brown, Anthony Moreno, Kris Kotrla, Toru Tanaka, Adam Bruenger

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Modelling / Simulation

• PLANTAR PRESSURE ANALYSIS DURING STAIR DESCENT WITH VARIOUS LOADS IN CHILDREN

  Youlian Hong, Jing Xian Li, De Wei Mao

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• A STUDY ON THE ACCURACY OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE RECONSTRUCTION FOR POLES SYSTEM ON A 6 x 6 m2 FIELD

  Azmin Sham Rambely, Wan Abu Bakar Wan Abas

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• DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPLEX MEASURING UNIT FOR SPRINGBOARD DIVING

  Falk Naundorf, Klaus Knoll

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• THE EFFECTS OF ARMS AND COUNTERMOVEMENT ON VERTICAL JUMPING OF FEMALES

  Mark Walsh, Erin Klein, Julie Rouse

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• KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF LOWER EXTREMITY ON DIFFERENT RUNNING SPEED

  Wu-chen Lin, Tzu-Lin Wong, Jin-Cherng Wang, Rong-Jung Shih

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• ENERGY PARAMETER ANALYSIS FOR SNATCH MOVEMENT OF ELITE CHINESE WEIGHT L1FTER

  Xiangdong Wang, Hua Li, Rou Wen

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• CHANGES IN THE TRANSFER OF ANGULAR MOMEMTUM THROUGH FATIGUE AFTER 120 BASEBALL PITCHES

  Tomohisa Miyanishi

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• A THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE WINDMILL SOFTBALL PITCH

  Gretchen Oliver, Jerry Wilkerson, Young-Hoo Kwon

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• TIBIO-FEMORAL JOINT FORCES DURING THE LANDING PHASE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF VERTICAL JUMP

  Woen-sik Chae, John W. Chow, Min-Hyung Lee, Chang-Soo Yang, Young-Tae Lim, Jae-Moo So

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• ARM SWING IN CHILDREN CARRYING BACKPACKS

  Peter Hinmon, Shannon Manning, Heidi Orloff

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• ANALYSIS OF THE AERIAL AND LANDING PHASES OF THE GRAND JETE

  T. Thomas, J. Murray, L. Stanley, P. Galler, D. G.E. Robertson

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• MOTION ANALYSIS: ONE VERSUS TWO STRIDE ANALYSES

  Heidi Orloff, Shannon Manning

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• BOWLING ARM MECHANICS IN CRICKET

  Rene Ferdinands, Bob Marshal

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• COMPONENT INERTIA MODELLING OF FEMALE BODY SEGMENTS

  Marianne Gittoes, David Kerwin

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• A NEW MODEL OF THE SPRINGBOARD IN DIVING

  Pui W. Kong, Maurice R. Yeadon, Mark A. King

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• A SIMPLE MATHEMATICAL MODELlNG FOR KINEMATIC, DYNAMIC STUDIES OF SWIM TURN PERFORMANCES

  Morteza Shahbazi-Moghaddam, Ross Sanders, Roozbeh Naemi

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• 3D KINEMATIC AND KINETIC ANALYSIS OF JAVELIN THROWING PERFORMANCE

  Dldler Gonzalez, David Amarantini, Gilles Dietrich, Jean-Paul Micallef, Daniel Favier

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• OPTIMISATION OF PERFORMANCE IN RUNNING JUMPS FOR HEIGHT

  Cassie Wilson, Mark A. King, Maurice R. Yeadon

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• RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF THE KNEE JOINT IN FLEXION UNDER QUADRCEPS ACTIVATION

  W. Mesfar, A. Shirazi-Adl

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• BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF TRUNK & LOWER EXTREMITY IN TENNIS SERVE

  Kuo-Cheng Lo, Lin-Hwa Wang, Chia-Cheng Wu, Fong-Chen Su

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• SOLVING INVERSE PROBLEMS IN BIOMECHANICS USING LEG EXTENSIONS AS AN EXAMPLE

  Karen Roemer

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• KINEMATICAL MODEL OF HURDLE CLEARANCE TECHNIQUE

  Milan Coh, Milan Zvan, Bojan Jost

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• KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF GOLF SWING PERFORMED WITH INTENDED LATE HITTING

  Jae-Moo So, Young-Tae Lim, Kyung-Ok Lee, Chul-Jung Jung, Woen-Sik Chae

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• A MECHANICAL MODEL FOR LEG STIFFNESS AND AVERAGE AND MAXIMUM FORCE ESTIMATIONS IN SPRINTERS

  Morteza Shahbazi-Moghaddam

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• APPLICATION OF AN ARMA-MODEL AS A METHOD OF TIME-VARIANT SPECTRAL ANALYSIS TO SURFACE EMG-SIGNALS IN SWIM BENCH EXERCISES

  Kerstin Witte, Mario Heller, Jürgen Edelmann-Nusser, Astrid Zech

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• CHANGES OF GAIT PATTERN ON SLIPPERY WALKING SURFACES IN SIMULATED CONSTRUCTION WORKSITE ENVIRONMENTS

  Daniel T.P. Fong, Youlian Hong, Jingxian Li

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• KINEMATICS STUDY OF JUNIOR AMATEUR GOLFERS IN SINGAPORE

  D. Lim, W. Xie, V. Ong, K. C. Teh

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• ANALYSIS OF LEFT ARM SEGMENTAL CONTRIBUTION IN GOLF SWING

  Koon Kiat Teu, Wangdo Kim, Franz Konstantin Fuss, John Tan

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Muscle-Skeleton-Mechanics

• FORCES RESULTING FROM BAT IMPACT ON THE CHEST OF

  Ismall El Maach, Cathie Kessler, Francois Xavier Jette, Jean Phillppe Dionne

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• ISOKINETIC EVALUATION OF SHOULDER INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ROTATORS STRENGTH AND ENDURANCE IN FOUR LEVELS OFSCHOOL-AGED BASEBALL PLAYERS

  Chia-Huei Shen, Shun-hwa Wei, Chien-Lu Tsai

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• EFFECTS OF STATIC STRETCHING ON MAXIMAL ISOKINETIC TORQUE

  Randall L. Jensen, Brian J. Begg, Patrick G. Butler, Brendan M. Egan, Lisa E. Fitzgerald, Sarah C. Keane

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• EFFECTS OF ANKLE STABILlZATION ON PUSH-OFF MECHANICS FROM A THREE-POINT STANCE IN FOOTBALL

  William M. Wrigley, John W. Chow, Mark D. Tillman, Ronald A. Siders

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• KNEE JOINT LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: ON PRETENSION AND COUPLING IN CRUCIATE LIGAMENTS

  A. Shirazi-Adl, K. E. Moglo

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• THE EFFECTS OF ELASTIC GROIN WRAPPING ON THE KINEMATICS OF ICE SKATING

  Bradley Jellis, Christina B. Kippenhan

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• CHANGES IN ANKLE ANGLE AND MUSCLE ACTIVATION DURING CYCLING TO FATIGUE

  Erin Klein, Mark Walsh

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• PREDICTION OF TRUNK MUSCLE FORCES AND INTERNAL LOADS DURING FORWARD FLEXION ACTIVITIES

  Navid Arjmand, Aboulfazl Shirazi-Adl, Aboulfazl Shirazi-Adl

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• REPEATABILlTY OF INTRAMUSCULAR ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC RECORDINGS DURING CYCLING

  Andrew Chapman, Bill Vicenzino, Peter Blanch, Joanna Knox, Paul Hodges

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• ANKLE KINEMATICS DURING FORWARD HOCKEY SKATING: ACCELERATION TO CONSTANT VELOCITY

  Curt Dewan, David Pearsall, Rene Turcotte

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• EFFECT OF FATIGUE ON MUSCLE COORDINATION IN REPEATED ALL-OUT BOUTS

  Frantrois Billaut, Fabien A. Basset, Magali Giacomoni, Guy Falgairette

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• PILOT STUDY: ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC QUADRICEPS/HAMSTRINGRATIOS DURING DROP JUMPS

  Johnathan E. Lawrence, Randall L. Jensen, Michael R. Koskiniemi

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• THE INFLUENCE OF REGULAR TAl CHI EXERCISE ON NEUROMUSCULAR REACTION IN OLD PEOPLE

  Dongqing Xu, Wei Zhang, Youlian Hong, Jingxian Li

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• THE REGULATION OF LEG STIFFNESS AND EMG ACTIVITIES ON PERSON WITH VISUAL IMPAIRED DURING STEP-DOWN WALKING

  Yun-Ching Huang, Wen-Jie Huang, Feng-Jen Tsai, Yu Liu

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• COORDINATED INTRA-LIMB RELATIONSHIPS AND CONTROL IN GAIT DEVELOPMENT VIA THE ANGLE-ANGLE DIAGRAM

  Kyung Ok Yi

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• EFECT OF TREADMILL GRADE ON ACTIVATION OF LOWER LIMB MUSCLES DURING HOCKEY STRIDE

  Scott McGrail, Tegan Upjohn, Rene Turcotte

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• DYNAMIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENT ABOUT THE FOOT AND ANKLE

  Curt Dewan, David Pearsall, Rene Turcotte

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• MUSCLE ACTIVATION PATTERNS DURING AN ICE HOCKEY SLAP SHOT

  Karen Lomond, David Pearsall

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• EFFECT OF LEG MUSCLE FATIGUE 0N INSTEP SOCCER KICK

  Tommy Apriantono, Vasuo Ikegami, Shinya Sano, Hiroyuki Nunome

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• THE ANALYSIS OF MUSCULAR STRENGHT AND EMG IN KAYAK STROKE

  Xian-Wei Dai, Wei-Hua Ho, Li-Chiun Chang, De-Zhi Liu

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• CHANGES IN ISOMETRIC AND ISOKINETIC STRENGTH, POSTURAL BALANCE AND ENDURANCE AFTER THAI-BO TRAINING PROGRAM

  L. Thorwesten, C. Beckemeyer, S. Kollenberg, M. Kuhlmann, K. Völker

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Injuries / Rehabilitation

• DEVELOPMENT OF A FINITE ELEMENT TOOL FOR STRESS ANALYSIS OF A SURGICALLY ALTERED FEMUR

  Anthony Au, Adrian Liggins, James Raso, Alidad Amirfazli

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• SNOWBOARDER'S FRACTURE: CHANGING JOINT MECHANICS BY FOOT POSITION DURING A SIMULATED LANDING TASK

  Uwe G. Kersting, Paul R. McAlpine

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• DESIGN OF MACHINE TO EVALUATE ANKLE JOINT UNDER VARIABLE INVERSION-EVERSION TORQUES AND DEGREES OF PLANTAR FLEXION-DORSIFLEXION

  Eugene W. Brown, Miguel Narvaez, Toru Tanaka, Kris Kotrla, Adam Breunger

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• CAN LOW HAMSTRING ACTIVATION EXPLAIN ACL-INJURY? A CASE STUDY

  Jesper Bencke, Henrik Naesborg, Klaus Klausen

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• THE ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY OF INJURY PREVENTION SCREENINGMEASURES USED TO IDENTIFY PELVIC INSTABILITY IN ELITE MALE SPRINTERS

  Noel Lythgo, Mark Moresi

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• TRAINING AND REHABILITATION WITH CONTROLLED ECCENTRIC OVERLOADING-EVALUATION AND APPLICATION OF A NEW DEVICE

  Alf Thorstensson, Anna Frohm, Kjartan Halvorsen, Leif Larsson, Ulf Arnesson

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Equipment / Instrumentation

• RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF LASER DISTANCE AND VELOCITY DETERMINATION DURING RUNNING

  Andrew J. Harrison, Randall L. Jensen, Orna Donoghue

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• EFFECTS OF BACKPACK DESIGN AND FATIGUE ON POSTURE IN CHILDREN

  Shannon Manning, Heidi Orloff, Peter Hinmon

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• THE EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL KNEE BRACE MIGRATION ON THE KNEE JOINT MOMENT AND POWER PATTERNS DURING WALKING

  Jonathan Singer, Mario Lamontagne

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• THE EFFECT OF TAPE ON THE AMOUNT AND RATE OF ANKLE INVERSION BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER 60 MINUTES OF EXERCISE

  Kimberly A. Woelfel, Miriam N. Satern

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• POSITION AND ALIGNMENT OF FLEX ZONES IN RUNNING SHOES

  F. L. Kleindienst, R. Morrison, M. Walther, X. Kälin

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• A COMPARISON OF THE CUSHIONING EFFECT OF THREE TOP RATED RUNNING SHOES AND A SHOE USING A NEW SPRING TECHNOLOGY

  Mike Flores, Darla R. Smith

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• COMPARISON OF SHOCK ATTENUATION BETWEEN SPORT SHOES WHEN LANDING FROM VERTICAL JUMP

  Pui-iam Wong, Youlian Hong

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• IMPACT FORCES AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF A SOCCER HEADGEAR

  Pam Marsh, Moira McPherson, Carlos Zerpa

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• INVENTION OF A SHOOTING DEVICE FOR PARAPLEGIA AND QUADRIPLEGIA AND PROPOSING A NEW FIELD OF SPORT IN PARA OLYMPIC MATCHES

  Seyed M. Rajaai, Kamran Rezaie, Leila Radmard

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• EXAMINATION OF THE ORIGINAL AWAODORI GUIDANCE WITH THE LAPTOP COMPUTER

  Reina Sekino, Tomohiro Okada, Takayuki Okada, Takayuki Ishii, Motoi Fukushima, Naotoshi Minanidani, Hiroh Yamamoto

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• EFFECTS OF THE BENCH SHIRT ON SELECTED BENCH PRESS MECHANICS

  Ryan Williams, Monique Butcher Mokha, Tobin Silver

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• EFFECTIVENESS OF ORTHOSES IN CONTROLLING REARFOOT MOTION IN A GROUP OF SUB.IECTS WITH REARFOOT VARUS

  Orna Donoghue, Andrew Harrison

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• QUANTIFYING FIT IN ICE HOCKEY SKATE BOOTS

  Cristian R. Gheorghiu, David J. Pearsall, Rene A. Turcotte

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• STATIC AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPOSITE ONE·PIECE HOCKEY STICKS

  Etienne Simard, Eric Roy, Genevieve Martin, Hugo Cantin, Rene Therrien

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• INCREASES IN JOINT RANGE OF MOTION WITH THE BODYWALLTM SYSTEM

  Patria A. Hume, Simon Pearson, Chris Whatman

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• PREPARATION WITH A "SOMERSAULT SIMULATOR" FOR LEARNING A NEW TASK WITH YOUNG DIVERS

  Falk Naundorf, Juergen Krug, Sascha Lattke

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• MECHANICAL AND METABOLIC ENERGY ASPECTS OF DIFFERENT BINDING-BOOT SYSTEMS IN SKI-TOURING

  Hermann Schwameder, Peter Schilcher, Elke Lindenhofer, Susanne Ring

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• BIOMECHANICAL APPROACH TO BALLET MOVEMENTS: A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF BALLET SHOE AND MUSICAL BEAT ON THE VERTICAL REACTION FORCES

  Andreja Paley Picon, Paula H. Lobo da Costa, Isabel de C. N. Sacco, Alberto Carlos Amadio

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• EVALUATION OF A SWIM BENCH

  Jürgen Edelmann-Nusser, Andreas Hohmann, Kerstin Witte, Mario Heller

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Coaching and Sports Activities

• THE EFFECT OF PASSIVE AND ACTIVE IMPULSE ON THE PERFORMANCES OF DROP JUMPS

  Jenqdong Lin, Feng-Jen Tsai, Yu Liu

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• RELIABILITY OF POWER OUTPUT DURING ROWING CHANGES WITH ERGOMETER TYPE AND RACE DISTANCE

  Clara Soper, Patria A. Hume

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• GENDER DIFFERENCES IN CHANGE OF DIRECTION MANEUVERS WITH LONG AXIS ROTATION: A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

  Jeremy Crenshaw, Adam Johnson, Michael Bird

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• SHORT RANGE OF MOTION ISOKINETIC EXERCISE: REHABILITATION IMPLICATIONS

  Varon Barak, Moshe Ayalon, Zeevi Dvir

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• THE MOVEMENT COORDINATION OF RUNNING AFTER BIKE-RUN-TRANSITION IN TRIATHLON

  Kerstin Witte, Nico Ganter, Jürgen Edelmann-Nusser

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• CHANGES OF KINEMATICS IN ROPE SKIPPING AFTER FATIGUE

  Pui-Iam Wong, Youlian Hong

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• DELIVERIES TO HOME PLATE AND FIRST BASE MADE BY LEFT-HANDED BASEBALL PITCHERS

  Dave Fortenbaugh, Monique Butcher Mokha

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• HIP AND SHOULDER COORDINATION DURING THE HANDSPRING FRONT SOMERSAULT ON THE VAULTING "HORSE" AND "TABLE"

  Gareth Irwin, David R. Mullineaux

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• GIANT SWINGS ON THE PARALLEL BARS: A CASE STUDY

  S. Prassas, J. Ostarello, C. Inouye

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• AN EXAMINATION OF THE BIOMECHANICAL FACTORS THAT PRODUCE SPIN ON A VOLLEYBALL IN THE SKILL OF SPIKING

  J. Pierre Baudin, Pierre Gervais, Tom Wu

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• FACTORS RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF BALL SPEED AND TO THE INCIDENCE OF ONE-LEGGED LANDINGS IN THE FRONT-ROW VOLLEYBALL ATTACK

  Peter F. Vint, Richard N. Hinrichs

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• DETERMINISTIC FACTORS OF OVERALL BALL CONTACT HEIGHT DURING HIGH-OUTSIDE FRONT-ROW VOLLEYBALL ATTACKS

  Peter F. Vint, Richard N. Hinrichs

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• FOOT ALIGNMENT AND UNIPODAL POSTURAL STABILITY OF DANCERS TRAINED IN CLASSICAL BALLET.

  Suzanne Hackman, Rosemary Dyson, Corinne Abraham

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• VISUAL REGULATION DURING COMPETITION LONG JUMPS AND RUN-THROUGHS

  Elizabeth J. Bradshaw, Brad Aisbett

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• KINEMATIC ALTERATIONS IN WOMEN'S 100M HURDLE TECHNIQUE OVER CURRENT 84CM HURDLE AND PROPOSED 91 CM HURDLE HEIGHTS

  Jason Francis, Alfred Finch, Gideon Ariel

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• THE VARIATION IN SPINS PRODUCED BY SINGAPORE ELITE TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF SERVICE

  K. T. Lee, W. Xie

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• EFFECTS OF A 10 WEEK TRAINING PROGRAM ON PHYSICAL CONDITIONING AND INSTEP KICK KINEMATICS IN SOCCER

  E. Manolopoulos, C. Papadopoulos, S. Prassas, E. Kellis, J. Ostarello

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• A DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE VELOCITY-TIME HISTORY OF ATHLETES

  Peter M. McGinnis

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• THE EFFECTS OF WHEELCHAIR CAMBER AND HANDRIM SIZE IN WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL MOVEMENT

  Bee-Oh Lim, In-Sik Shin, Chul-Soo Chung, Ki-Kwang Lee, Suk-Hoon Yoon, Young-Hoo Kwon

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• A MYOELECTRIC COMPARISON OF TREADMILL AND ICE SKATING

  Curt Dewan, David Pearsall, Rene Turcotte

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• EFFECTS OF SIX WEEKS OF TRAINING ON INTERSEGMENTAL COORDINATION IN THE ROWING STROKE OF NOVICE INTERCOLLEGIATE ROWERS

  Monique Butcher Mokha, Kathryn M. Ludwig, Shawna A. Wood, Paul S. Mokha

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• MULTIDISCIPLlNE TRAINING DEMANDS MAY IMPAIR ADAPTATION OF THE NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM IN TRIATHLETES

  Andrew Chapman, Bill Vicenzino, Peter Blanch, Joanna Knox, Paul Hodges

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• RELATIVE EFFECTS OF WARM-LIP WITH UNDERWEIGHT, OVERWEIGHT, AND STANDARD WEIGHT BATS ON BAT VELOCITY AND SEGMENTAL MOVEMENT

  Larry Noble, Nolan Harms

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• THE EFFECT OF ACCLIMATIZATION TO THE SKATING TREADMILL

  Nicholas Broad, Alex Trumper, Rene Turcotte, David Pearsall

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• THE ICE HOCKEY SLAP SHOT, ELITE VERSUS RECREATIONAL

  Timothy Woo, Jonathan Loh, Rene Turcotte, David Pearsall

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• KINEMATICS OF ASSISTED AND RESISTED SPRINTING AS COMPARED TO NORMAL FREE SPRINTING IN TRAINED ATHLETES

  J. Steven LeBlanc, Pierre L. Gervais

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• EFFECT OF FITNESS LEVEL ON FORCE IMPULSE PATTERNS DURING OBSTRUCTED AND UNOBSTRUCTED WALKING IN ELDER FEMALES

  Maria Lourdes Machado, Antonio Veloso, Helo Isa Andre, Filomena Brandao

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• THE INFLUENCE OF CLUB SHAFT CHARACTERISTICS ON THE HIP-SHOULDER SEPARATION ANGLE DURING THE GOLF DRIVE

  Jonathan S. Wheat, Paul Freeland

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• TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL TAl CHI FORM -BRUSH KNEE TWIST STEP

  Tze Chung Luk, Youlian Hong

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• MECHANICAL SIMILARITIES OF HIGH BAR PROGRESSIONS

  Gareth Irwin, David Kerwin

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• THE STUDY OF PASSIVE REPEATED PLOYMETRIC TRAINING ON VAULT PERFORMANCE IN ARTISTICS GYMNASTIC

  Ming-feng Kao

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Applied Program

• GOLF SWING MECHANICS: THE PATH TO THE FUTURE GOLF SWING

  Rene Ferdinands

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• MECHANICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AN OPTIMUM GOLF SWING MODEL AND THE CONVENTIONAL SWING

  Rene Ferdinands, Bob Marshall

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• GOLF SWING MECHANICS AND MUSCLE FUNCTION USING SURFACEEMG -METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS

  Uwe G. Kersting

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• TEACHING OPTIMAL SWING MECHANICS

  Cameron Strachan, Rene Ferdinands

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• QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOE NORMAN'S GRIP AND SWING MECHANICS

  Rene Ferdinands, Cameron Strachan

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• SKI GLIDING TECHNIQUE ON A QUASI STATIC LABORATORY DEVICE-COMPARISON WITH THE SITUATION "ON SNOW" AND POSSIBILITIES OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT

  Josef Kröll, Gerhard Stricker, Klaus Mayrhofer, Hermann Schwameder, Erich Müller

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• BIOMECHANIC ASPECTS OF SPORT SPECIFIC TESTING IN ELITE ALPINE SKI RACERS

  Christian Raschner, Reinhard Pühringer, Carson Patterson, Hans-Peter Platzer

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• DETERMINATION OF TURNING PARAMETERS IN CARVED SKIING AND APPLICATION TO A NUMERICAL SKI-BINDING MODEL

  Peter Federolf, Anton Luthi, Mathieu Fauve, Hansueli Rhyner, Waiter Ammann, Jurg Dual

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• APPLIED BIOMECHANICS IN ALPINE SKIING-PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE ISSUES

  Hermann Schwameder, Erich Müller, Christian Schiefermüller, Josef Kröll

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• REVERSE ENGINEERING THE SKATE

  David J. Pearsall

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• MATCHING THE IMPLEMENT TO THE PLAYER: HOCKEY STICK RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

  G. Wayne Marino, Joel Cort

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• ANALYZING KINEMATICS VARIABLES: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL APPLICATION FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SKATING IN DEVELOPMENTAL AND ELITE ICE HOCKEY PLAYERS

  Moira McPherson, William Montelpare, Allan Wrigley, Neil Purves

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• KNEE AND BOOT 3D KINEMATICS DURING FORWARD ACCELERATION IN ICE HOCKEY SKATING MEASURED WITH A MOBILE CAMERA ARRAY

  Dany Lafontaine, Mario Lamontagne

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